ASEAN urges early accord on South China Sea code, end to Myanmar violence
Southeast Asian leaders convened on Sunday to call for urgent consensus on a code of conduct for the South China Sea, emphasizing adherence to international law, while also demanding an immediate cessation of violence in Myanmar and the initiation of inclusive peace talks to resolve its ongoing civil conflict.
The statement from ASEAN’s chairman, which emerged from the bloc’s meetings that concluded on Friday, reflects the collective concerns of the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations. Diplomats from major powers including the United States, Russia, China, Japan, India, and South Korea participated in these discussions.
Rising tensions in the South China Sea, where China asserts extensive territorial claims, have heightened fears of potential conflict, particularly involving ASEAN nations like the Philippines and Vietnam. The situation poses risks of escalation, especially considering the U.S. treaty commitment to defend the Philippines if attacked.
The South China Sea, a vital trade route facilitating $3 trillion in commerce annually, was a focal point of the ASEAN meetings. A U.S. official noted that Russia and China opposed references to the 1982 U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea in the discussions.
The ASEAN statement urged for confidence-building measures aimed at reducing tensions and preventing accidents or misunderstandings in the disputed waters. It expressed optimism regarding progress on a maritime code, initially agreed upon in 2002 but only formally pursued since 2017.
The leaders looked forward to concluding an effective code that aligns with international law, particularly the U.N. convention.
Regarding Myanmar, ASEAN called for an immediate halt to hostilities and the establishment of conditions conducive to humanitarian aid delivery and a “Myanmar-owned and -led” national dialogue. The civil war, which has escalated since the military coup in 2021, has led to over 18.6 million people—more than a third of Myanmar’s population—requiring humanitarian assistance.
ASEAN welcomed Thailand’s initiative to host informal talks on the situation in Myanmar, with the possibility of participation from other member states later this year. The bloc has struggled to implement its five-point peace plan since the coup, highlighting the urgent need for progress in the region.
