Key points from NATO’s Washington summit declaration
WASHINGTON— Leaders of NATO countries convened in Washington on Wednesday, issuing a resolute declaration that underscored commitments to Ukraine amid ongoing conflict with Russia and addressed escalating concerns regarding China’s role in the crisis.
In a significant move, the 32-nation transatlantic alliance pledged a minimum of 40 billion euros ($43.28 billion) in military aid to Ukraine over the next year. However, the declaration fell short of NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg’s push for a multiyear financial commitment. Emphasizing NATO’s steadfast support, the declaration affirmed Ukraine’s path towards full Euro-Atlantic integration, including potential NATO membership, contingent upon meeting alliance criteria.
Furthermore, NATO announced plans to assume oversight of military equipment and training coordination for Ukraine, transitioning responsibilities from a U.S.-led coalition. Diplomats viewed this shift as a safeguard against potential policy shifts under future U.S. administrations, particularly amid concerns over former President Donald Trump’s stance on aid to Kyiv.
Regarding Russia, NATO leaders condemned Moscow’s “irresponsible nuclear rhetoric” and condemned its deployment of nuclear weapons in Belarus. The declaration underscored NATO’s readiness to engage in dialogue with Russia to manage risks and prevent escalation, despite ongoing tensions.
In a marked escalation of rhetoric against China, NATO characterized Beijing as a “decisive enabler” of Russia’s aggression in Ukraine. The alliance urged China to cease all forms of support to Moscow’s war efforts, accusing Beijing of posing systemic challenges to Euro-Atlantic security through its rapid nuclear arsenal expansion and space capabilities.
The summit also highlighted NATO’s expanding interests in the Indo-Pacific, stressing that developments in the region directly impact Euro-Atlantic security. Leaders affirmed plans to bolster cooperation with Asia-Pacific partners, scheduled to meet with leaders from Australia, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, and the European Union on Thursday to discuss shared security challenges and cyber defense.
Acknowledging the evolving role of the European Union in defense matters, the declaration emphasized NATO’s commitment to fostering stronger EU-NATO cooperation. Leaders emphasized the need for coherent and interoperable defense capabilities to enhance regional security and deter emerging threats.
In terms of defense readiness, NATO reiterated its commitment to enhancing Integrated Air and Missile Defense capabilities and ensuring the credibility and security of its nuclear deterrence mission.
The NATO summit concluded with a unified message of resolve amidst global security challenges, affirming collective efforts to support Ukraine, confront Russian aggression, and address China’s expanding influence.
